of natural resource abundance, export concentration and intra-industry trade. We test the robustness of these … growth, especially natural resource abundance and export concentration. In contrast to much of the recent literature, natural … resource abundance appears to have a positive effect on growth whereas export concentration hampers growth …

. Export vulnerability depends first on the overall level of export exposure, measured as the share of exports in gross … gross domestic product using a gravity model of trade. Furthermore, export vulnerability is computed separately for … composition of their export basket. Although the results suggest differences in elasticity estimates across regions as well as …

. Export vulnerability depends first on the overall level of export exposure, measured as the share of exports in gross … gross domestic product using a gravity model of trade. Furthermore, export vulnerability is computed separately for … composition of their export basket. Although the results suggest differences in elasticity estimates across regions as well as …