Previous theories have argued that incorporation tends to reduce both audit quality and audit fees (Dye, 1994, 1995). In contrast, this paper shows that the theoretical effects of incorporation depend on three factors. If most clients are financially healthy (and pose little risk of litigation),...

Many studies report that audit fees are discounted in the year of an auditor change and regulators have long been concerned that such fee discounting could impair audit quality. We find significant bias in the way studies have tested for fee discounting. The bias exists because interim...

This paper reviews the literature on audit quality and auditor switching to assess different countries policy regimes. It argues that policy-makers should limit managerial influence over auditor switching rather than reduce auditors' economic dependency on clients. In particular, the paper...

Acquirers are motivated to overstate earnings prior to stock-financed acquisitions. We hypothesize that audits help to detect and correct such overstatements. We test this using a difference-in-differences design, which compares audit adjustments to earnings for stock-financed and cash-financed...

Financial reports are prepared on a going-concern (GC) basis rather than a liquidation basis even when companies are highly distressed. This allows distressed companies to report book values of assets that greatly exceed their liquidation values, implying a lack of conservatism in the balance...

We examine how adjustments to earnings during year-end audits affect measures of earnings quality. There are four key findings. First, audit adjustments cause earnings to become smoother and more persistent. Second, the adjustments result in higher accrual quality. Third, audit adjustments have...

If a company's auditor believes that the company is likely to enter bankruptcy, the auditor is required to warn investors by giving a 'equalified' audit report. This paper investigates whether managers use auditor switching to prevent auditors from giving qualified reports ('opinion-shopping')....

Existing empirical research and results presented in this paper indicate that large auditors are more accurate than small auditors. Two explanations for this are examined. DeAngelo (1981) has argued that large auditors have a greater incentive to maintain a reputation for accurate auditing. More...

This article reviews global practices on auditor rotation and discusses the pros and cons of mandatory rotation. While many studies have examined auditor tenure and rotation, I argue that the literature has not yet answered the question as to whether mandatory rotation is desirable. The reason...

This study investigates the audit firm's decision to protect its partners' personal assets by becoming a limited liability partnership (LLP). We find that the likelihood of an audit firm switching from unlimited to limited liability is increasing in its size and exposure to litigation risk. We...