resources and thus improve productivity. For countries that in 1990 derived more than 30% of GDP from agriculture, improved … market in CIS agriculture is the dramatic shift from the predominance of large corporate farms (kolkhozy and sovkhozy …, generally referred to as agricultural enterprises) to individual or family agriculture based on a spectrum of small farms …

Tajikistan, with 93% of its surface area taken up by mountains and 65% of its labor force employed in agriculture, is …

High risk is inherent to agriculture in Turkmenistan, a post-socialist desert country where the political uncertainties …

century. The country's agriculture is now, however, under-performing. Production continues to decline and productivity is low …

High risk is inherent to agriculture in Turkmenistan, a post-socialist desert country where the political uncertainties …

, however, encourage exits from agriculture (as, for instance, in east Germany or the Czech Republic) due to the risk of mass …