We examine the return information conveyed by a firm’s dividend surprise, defined as the difference between a firm’s actual dividend per share (DPS) and investors’ expected DPS. We find that negative-surprise stocks (i.e., stocks in the lowest dividend surprise quintile) provide 5.64% more...

This study examines the role of market disagreement in explaining the cross-section of hedge fund performance. In a market where disagreement fluctuates, skilled arbitrageurs may employ different trading strategies to exploit the mispricing caused by disagreement and short-sale constraints....