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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010356842
We propose aggregation indices of Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs) to quantify their protectionism relative to international … NTM literature, one concerned with the aggregation of various NTMs into operational indices for econometric and modeling … purposes, and the other attempting to evaluate the protectionism of NTMs. The data used in the application come from a large …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010880454
temporarily and will be posting a corrected paper soon. The authors.We propose aggregation indices of Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs … various NTMs into meaningful indices, and the other attempting to evaluate the protectionism of NTMs. The data used in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010540997
Food safety standards have proliferated as multilateral and bilateral trade agreements constrain traditional barriers to agricultural trade. Stringent food standards can be driven by rising consumer and public concern about food safety and other social objectives, or by the lobbying efforts from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010812386
We propose aggregation indices of Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs) to quantify their protectionism relative to international … NTM literature, one concerned with the aggregation of various NTMs into operational indices for econometric and modeling … purposes, and the other attempting to evaluate the protectionism of NTMs. The data used in the application come from a large …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010812387
We propose aggregation indices of Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs) to quantify their protectionism relative to international … standards. The approach links two streams of the NTM literature, one concerned with the aggregation of various NTMs into … operational indices for econometric and modeling purposes, and the other attempting to evaluate the protectionism of NTMs. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010870941
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008856642
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009624651
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009581821
A meta-analysis explains the variation in estimated trade effects of technical barriers to trade broadly defined, using available estimates from the empirical international trade literature, and accounting for data sampling and methodology differences. Agriculture and food industries tend to be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013150139