Public policy can impact innovation, eitherencouraging or inhibiting the creation of innovative technologies ….Howfive public policies have impacted continued innovation within the U.S.pharmaceutical industry is examined.At issue are the 1962 … evaluated by studying the impact of the policies upon the marketvalue of pharmaceutical corporations and upon R&D investment …

defense R&D on nondefense R&D investment; the response of government decision-makers to cost information yielded by defense R …

This paper extends previous research on the effect of investment on labor productivity at the country level by … accounting for investment in R&D, as well as for investment in fixed and human capital. Privately-funded R&D investment is found … social (national) rate of return to private R&D investment is about seven times as large as the return to investment in …

U.S. R&D investment are based on the assumption that only the government …quantity of, private investment in 'signaling' R&D, we estimate variants …

This paper extends previous research on the effect of investment on labor productivity at the country level by … accounting for investment in R&D, as well as for investment in fixed and human capital. Privately-funded R&D investment is found … social (national) rate of return to private R&D investment is about seven times as large as the return to investment in …

Official government statistics on the "mission-distribution" ofU.S. R&D investment are based on the assumption that … thosefor major weapons systems. To test the hypothesis of, and estimate thequantity of, private investment in 'signaling' R …