In this paper we estimate the effects of expanding access to substance-abuse treatment on local crime. We do so using …

service on crime. Using exact dates of birth for inmates in state and federal prisons in 1979, 1986, and 1991, we find robust … veteran status, these estimates imply that military service increases the probability of incarceration for a violent crime by … used to draft servicemen. -- crime ; violence ; military ; two-sample IV ; Vietnam War …