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Demographic change belongs to the mega-trends of the 20th and the 21st century. The ongoing aging process in major industrialized countries gives rise to the relative scarcity of raw labor and the relative abundance of physical capital. Standard macroeconomic models suggest that this depresses...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011432257
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convexity of the welfare gain in total risk. The other reason is a direct risk interaction which amplifies the utility losses …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012061567
When markets are incomplete, social security can partially insure against idiosyncratic and aggregate risks. We incorporate both risks into an analytically tractable model with two overlapping generations. We derive the equilibrium dynamics in closed form and show that joint presence of both...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012061588
private precautionary saving on factor prices. For logarithmic utility a complete analytical solution of the Ramsey problem … state utility is positive, then implementing this tax rate permanently induces a Pareto-improving transition even if the … initial equilibrium is dynamically efficient. For general Epstein-Zin-Weil utility we show that the optimal steady state …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012062122
When markets are incomplete, social security can partially insure against idiosyncratic and aggregate risks. We incorporate both risks into an analytically tractable model with two overlapping generations and demonstrate that they interact over the life-cycle. The interactions appear even though...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010419846
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We extend the canonical income process with persistent and transitory risk to shock distributions with left-skewness and excess kurtosis, to which we refer as higherorder risk. We estimate our extended income process by GMM for household data from the United States. We find countercyclical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012182809