L’objet de cet article est de mesurer le pouvoir des membres des conseils d’administration des universités françaises tel qu’il est défini par la loi relative aux libertés et responsabilités des universités (loi LRU). A l’aide d’outils issus de la théorie des jeux coopératifs,...

Since the political collapse of the 90’s, and in particular since the bicameral commission experience of 1997, Italian governments have always tried to face the need for wide constitutional reform. Reductions in the number of deputies and senators have been planned on several occasions. The...

In this paper we compare five well-known methods of apportionment, advanced respectively by Adams, Dean, Hill, Webster and Jefferson. The criterion used for this comparison is the minimization of the distance between a power vector and a population vector. Power is measured with the well-known...