for e-cigarettes is motivated more by smokers' health concerns than by the desire to avoid smoking bans or higher prices …

cigarette smoking. We conclude that the unintended effects of ENDS taxation may considerably undercut or even outweigh any …

sex, race/ethnicity, education, and marital status, and by smoking intensity and level of addictive stock. These findings …

smoking-related fringe benefits. In particular, we consider access to office smoking bans and employer-sponsored smoking … quit smoking. We first document that immigrants have lower access to these benefits than natives. Second, we show that … assimilation is positively associated with smoking-related fringe benefit access while enclave residence does not predict access. …

on pre-pregnancy smoking, prenatal smoking, and birth outcomes (birth weight, gestational length, and Apgar 5 score). We … adoption increases pre-pregnancy and prenatal smoking, implying that e-cigarettes and traditional cigarettes are substitutes …, our results suggest that e-cigarettes reduce prenatal smoking, but have no observable benefit towards the goal of …

smoking. We conclude that the unintended effects of ENDS taxation may more than fully offset any public health gains …