and payroll expenses in 761 European technology companies from the year of initial venture capital investment up to seven …

unsuccessful investment. We track the exit outcome of 1060 venture capital investments in 684 European technology companies … extent by normative pressures to further invest from their co-investment network. Local branches of cross-border investors … are also shielded from escalation of commitment. We conjecture that their international investment committee acts as an …

The goal of this research is to determine how the riskynature of biotechnology ventures influences the investment … uncertainty with post-investment monitoring and governance.(SAA) …

managers, restraining investments to the internally generated cash flow (Kaplan and Zingales, 2000). We test the investment …