entirely driven by girls from more disadvantaged households. Treated women later experienced important positive improvements in …

entirely driven by girls from more disadvantaged households. Treated women later experienced important positive improvements in …

reason why certain women did not alter their fertility decisions during this time of economic uncertainty. We also show that …

show that women who gave birth at this period were negatively selected. Investigation of the underlying mechanisms reveals … that emotional attachment and risk attitudes play important roles in the fertility-crime relationship. Finally, results for …

provide evidence that women who gave birth in at this period of uncertainty were negatively selected into fertility. Further … play important roles in the parental selection-crime of children relationship. Finally, results for siblings support a …

observable characteristics, which explains: (i) why some women did not alter their fertility decisions during these uncertain …

In this paper, we present evidence on empirical connections between crime and education, using various data sources …, it is essential to ensure that the direction of causation flows from education to crime. Therefore, we identify the … account for the endogeneity of education. In this causal approach, for property crimes, the negative crime …