In the first part of the dissertation, we derive two methods for responders analysis in longitudinal data with random missing data. Often a binary variable is generated by dichotomizing an underlying continuous variable measured at a specific point in time according to a prespecified threshold...

In many clinical studies, researchers are interested in theeffects of a set of prognostic factors on the hazard of death from a specific disease even though patients may die from other competing causes. Often the time to relapse is right-censored for some individuals due to incomplete follow-up....

Considerable recent interest has focused on doubly robust estimatorsfor a population mean response in the presence of incomplete data,which involve models for both the propensity score and the regressionof outcome on covariates. The ``usual" doubly robust estimator mayyield severely biased...

In many clinical studies, researchers are mainly interested in studying the effects of some prognostic factors on the hazard of failure from a specific cause while individuals may failure from multiple causes. This leads to a competing risks problem. Often, due to various reasons such as finite...

In many longitudinal studies, it is of interest to characterize the relationship between a time-to-event (e.g. survival) and time-dependent and time-independent covariates. Time-dependent covariates are generally observed intermittently and with error.For a single time-dependent covariate, a...

Statistical models involving latent variables are widely used in many areas of applications, such as biomedical science and social science. When likelihood-based parametric inferential methods are used to make statistical inference, certain distributional assumptions on the latent variables are...

Inference on treatment effect in a pretest–posttest study is a routine objective in medicine, public health, and other fields, and a number of approaches have been advocated. Typically, subjects are randomized to two treatments, the response is measured at baseline and a prespecified...

We propose a method of simultaneous model selection and estimation in additive regression models (ARMs) forindependent normal data. We use the mixed model representation of the smoothing spline estimators of thenonparametric functions in ARMs, where the importance of these functions is...

We propose a new procedure for estimating the survival function of a time-to-event random variable under arbitrary patterns of censoring. Under mild smoothness assumptions, this procedure allows a unified approach to handling different kinds of censoring, while in many cases increasing...

A variety of complications arise when imperfect measurements, W, are observed in place of a true variable of interest, X. In the context of linear and non-linear regression models where X is a covariate, regression parameter estimators obtained when W is substituted for X may be substantially...