outsourcing tax on an economy in which the production of a specific intermediate input has been fragmented and outsourced. If the … outsourced sector provides a non-traded input, the outsourcing tax can have adverse impact on labor even if it is the most … labor. In the case where the intermediate input is traded, the outsourcing tax closes down either the intermediate input …

core functions provided the cost of outsourcing is not too high. In this paper, we build a model to show how contraction in … out to say, India (abroad). We identify the conditions under which switching from pure domestic production to outsourcing …

core functions provided the cost of outsourcing is not too high. In this paper, we build a model to show how contraction in … out to say, India (abroad). We identify the conditions under which switching from pure domestic production to outsourcing …

core functions provided the cost of outsourcing is not too high. In this paper, we build a model to show how contraction in … out to say, India (abroad). We identify the conditions under which switching from pure domestic production to outsourcing …

outsourcing due to the capital cost effect and the scale effect. We also unveil one source of productivity and formalize a link … the scale effect move against each other. Accordingly, the impacts of international trade on local outsourcing in export … intermediate goods encourages fragmentation and local outsourcing. …