This paper examines the impact of outsourcing of production on the volume and composition of home country's research and development. We find that outsourcing decreases process R&D of the multinational firm in large markets when it only conducts process R&D (the substitution effect between...

This paper examines the impact of outsourcing of production on the volume and composition of home country’s research and development. We find that outsourcing decreases process R&D of the multinational firm in large markets when it only conducts process R&D (the substitution effect between...

This paper examines the role of intellectual property in developing countries in offshore outsourcing of R&D. We find that strengthened intellectual property protection in developing countries provides incentive for firms, both multinational and local, to specialize in undertaking an R&D...