protect EU growers of certain fruits and vegetables against international competition. We represent these trade costs in the … Africa’s exports of tomatoes to the EU from 2008 to 2013, using the gravity model of trade. Our results show that at both the … extensive and intensive margins of trade, the high stringency of EU pesticide standard prevents new entry into the EU market …

. Interestingly, we find strong evidence of crowding out between bilateral donors in the sense that bilateral aid from other EU …

This paper estimates a gravity model of trade to evaluate the trade effects of the Euro on sectoral trade within the … the effects on trade of fixed exchange rates, since the change in exchange rate regime for CFA countries with all Eurozone … countries but France was not trade related. This is tested using sectoral trade data for 128 countries over the period 1995 …

' trade preferences on the exports of LDCs and the effectiveness of the trade preference schemes of the EU, the US, Canada … as an LDC and consequently being eligible for a range of unilateral trade preferences. We estimate a gravity model of … trade over the period of 1970 to 2013, in which identification is achieved by exploiting the particularities and asymmetries …

hypothesis is that the Euro-Mediterranean Process should promote not only trade but also stronger links between the European … Union (EU) and the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Hence, we expect development aid to have a positive impact on … exports, which could also intensify the aid-trade relationship. In particular, we expect to find higher trade volumes in both …

2009. We employ a theoretically justified gravity model which incorporates the extensive margin of trade and accounts for … variables. Next, we estimate the model for each trade margin (extensive and intensive) separately to evaluate the effects of … more integrated into regional production networks and this has had a positive impact in terms of increasing trade volumes …

This paper estimates a gravity model of trade to evaluate the trade effects of the Euro on sectoral trade within the … the effects on trade of fixed exchange rates, since the change in exchange rate regime for CFA countries with all Eurozone … countries but France was not trade related. This is tested using sectoral trade data for 128 countries over the period 1995 …

This paper estimates the effects of the EU enlargements in the 2000s for trade in parts and components and trade in …-data framework. We find a positive and significant effect of the EU-accession on CEECs trade in intermediate and final goods. The … main findings indicate that the effect of EU accession is higher on trade in intermediate goods than on trade in final …

2009. We employ a theoretically justified gravity model which incorporates the extensive margin of trade and accounts for … variables. Next, we estimate the model for each trade margin (extensive and intensive) separately to evaluate the effects of … more integrated into regional production networks and this has had a positive impact in terms of increasing trade volumes …

investigates how the accession of 10 Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs) to the European Union (EU) affected trade in …International fragmentation of production and economic integration change the structure of international trade. Novel … value added in Europe. Using a gravity model of international trade for a sample of 40 countries over the period 1995 …