The first part of this article describes developments in the profitability, solvency and liquidity of Spanish non-financial corporations, drawing on the integrated CBSO database, which contains annual information up to 2019. This analysis evidences that, at end-2019, the corporate sector was in...

Artículo de revista ; A consequence of the outbreak of the pandemic triggered by COVID-19 is the unprecedented global economic recession that has led rating agencies to increase their credit rating downgrades. This process could continue in the coming months if the unfolding of the pandemic...

Tras el estallido de la pandemia del COVID-19, las autoridades económicas en muchos países desplegaron medidas de apoyo a la liquidez y a la solvencia de las empresas. En este artículo se analizan los efectos que tuvieron dos medidas implementadas por las autoridades españolas: el programa...

Tras el estallido de la pandemia del COVID-19, las autoridades económicas en muchos países desplegaron medidas de apoyo a la liquidez y a la solvencia de las empresas. En este artículo se analizan los efectos que tuvieron dos medidas implementadas por las autoridades españolas: el programa...

We study the access to credit and the propensity to exit the market of firms with no bank debt (the main funding source of Spanish non-listed firms) around the Covid-19 crisis. Our methodology enables us to disentangle credit supply from credit demand, as having no bank debt may be due to...

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly altered the financing of the non-financial private sector. Financing of the self-employed and businesses has risen as a consequence of both the increase in demand, stemming from greater liquidity needs and from the perceived increase in refinancing risks,...