Following some recent empirical papers we focus on the key feature of quot;Pecking-order theoryquot; (POT) - the existence and the extent of asymmetric information between firms' insiders and outsiders. We analyze the debt-equity choice for financing a two-stage investment and consider different...

This paper analyzes the debt-equity choice for financing a two-stage investment when a firm's insiders have private information about the firm's expected earnings. When private information is one-dimensional (for example when short-term earnings are common knowledge while long-term earnings are...

Existing literature on property rights stresses the effect that distortions in future investment decisions have on establishing the optimal property rights. This paper demonstrates that property rights may also be affected by contracts, which exist prior to the establishment of property rights....

Brennan and Kraus (1987) show that an efficient separating equilibrium in a financing game where the firms have private information about their cash flows does not exist if the cash flows are ordered by the first-order dominance condition. In the present note we relax their assumption about cash...

This article analyzes the optimal design of securities in situations where ex-ante asymmetric information about a firm`s current profit is symmetric and that about future profit is asymmetric. Also a complete contract contingeant on a future profit is impossible to write except establishing...

This paper considers a financing problem for an innovative firm that is considering launching a web-based platform. Our model is the first one that analyzes an entrepreneur's choice between security tokens (via a security token offering (STO)) and utility tokens (via initial coin offering...

This article presents a new capital structure model based on four factors well documented in literature: asymmetric information, taxes, bankruptcy costs and decision-makers' overconfidence. The model can simultaneously explain several facts about capital structure including those that remain...

This paper analyzes a financing problem for an innovative firm that is considering launching a web-based platform. Our model is the first one that analyzes an entrepreneur's choice between initial exchange offering (IEO) and initial coin offering (ICO). Compared to ICO, under IEO the firm is...

Crowdfunding has mostly been used to finance very unique projects. Recently, however, companies have begun using it to finance more traditional products where they compete against other sellers of similar products. Major crowdfunding platforms, Kickstarter and Indiegogo, as well as Amazon have...

This paper offers a model of a firm that raises funds for financing an innovative business project and choses between ICO (initial coin offering) and equity financing. The model is based on information problems associated with both ICO and equity financing well documented in literature. The...