Showing 1 - 10 of 55
The paper presents a newly compiled and improved database of national household surveys between 1988 and 2008. In 2008, the global Gini index is around 70.5 percent having declined by approximately 2 Gini points over this twenty year period. When it is adjusted for the likely under-reporting of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010721563
This paper advances research on inequality with unique, new data on income distribution in 61 countries, including 20 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011094575
During Russia's economic transition real income declined precipitously for most of the population. How were Russians'perceptions of the minimum income level needed to survive affected by such a rapid decline in their incomes? Based on data collected from repeated surveys of individuals during...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005141651
inequality between the individuals in the world, by continent and by"region"(countries grouped by income level). They use a Gini … income inequality in income between countries is more important than inequality within countries. Africa, Latin America, and … the inequality on these continents is explained by inequality within countries). Next the authors divide the world into …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005141890
Thepaper studies regional (spatial) inequality in the five most populous countries in the world: China, India, the … entities with substantial economic autonomy. Two types of regional inequalities are considered: Concept 1 inequality, which is … inequality between mean incomes (GDP per capita) of states/provinces, and Concept 2 inequality, which is inequality between …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005079623
Is inequality largely the result of the Industrial Revolution? Or, were pre-industrial incomes and life expectancies as … inequality for 14 ancient, pre-industrial societies using what are known as social tables, stretching from the Roman Empire 14 AD … applies two new concepts in making those assessments - what the authors call the inequality possibility frontier and the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005079744
Using social tables, the author makes an estimate of global inequality (inequality among world citizens) in the early … 19th century. The analysis shows that the level and composition of global inequality have changed over the past two … centuries. The level has increased, reaching a high plateau around the 1950s, and the main determinants of global inequality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004998447
The author empirically explores the distributional impactof social transfers in cash and in-kind in Russia and Eastern Europe. He shows that cash transfers, on the whole, are distributed almost uniformly (equally per capita) regardless of one's position in income distribution. By contrast, in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005134122
The economic crisis that began in Poland in 1978 significantly reduced the population's average incomes and increased the proportion of the population living below the poverty line by 10 percentage points. The composition of thepoor has also changed. Before the crisis, most of the poor lived in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005141793
In examining what happens to poverty and income inequality during the early period of transition to a market economy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005106922