Competition among physicians is widespread, but compelling empirical evidence on the impact on service provision is limited, mainly due to lack of exogenous variation in the degree of competition. In this paper we exploit that many GPs, in addition to own practice, work in local emergency...

Competition among physicians is widespread, but compelling empirical evidence on the impact on service provision is limited, mainly due to lack of exogenous variation in the degree of competition. In this paper we exploit that many GPs, in addition to own practice, work in local emergency...

The comprehensive Norwegian pension reform implemented in 2011 incentivises an extended working life. We analyse the effect of the reform at the extensive and intensive margin of labour supply. We identify reform effects by looking at labour responses before and after the reform using a...