This paper presents a three-gap model that allows the writers to do exercises which will determine how much foreign inflows (or reduction of foreign outflows) will be required to sustain a satisfactory growth rate for the Philippines given the binding foreign exchange and fiscal constraints. The...

Since the debt crisis of the 1980s, Philippine economic performance has been an outlier in East Asia, in spite of reform policies that generally have conformed to worldwide norms of trade liberalization and deregulation. In the 20-year period since 1980, the proportion of GDP attributed to...