The prime object of the study is to find the long run relationship between macroeconomic variables and prices of shares in Karachi stock exchange in Pakistan context. For this purpose the study considers the monthly data of several macroeconomic variables such as real foreign exchange rate,...

The purpose behind this study is to explore the relationship between expected return and risk ofportfolios. It is observed that standard CAPM is inappropriate, so we introduce higher moment inmodel. For this purpose, the study takes data of 60 listed companies of Karachi Stock Exchange100 index....

This research have identified the industry-wise effect of dividend policy among non-financial listed companies of KSE 100 Index. For this purpose data from 2006 to 2011 for 53 companies of different industries i.e. Fuel and Energy Sector, Chemicals Sector, Cement Sector, Engineering Sector,...

The study examines the volatility of exchange rate effects on interest rates and inflation. For this purpose the study used monthly data over the period January 1990 to December 2010. To explore the volatility of exchange rate study used the ARCH (Auto Regressive Conditional Heterosidasticity)...

The prime purpose of this research is to find out that from the components of Dupont identity of Return on Equity which component is most consistent or volatile among profit margin, total assets turnover and equity multiplier in Fuel and Energy Sector, Chemicals Sector, Cement Sector,...

In the contemporary corporate world, environmental responsibility has elevated the importance of sustainability disclosures and their impact on the cost of debt. Conducting the first comprehensive review in this domain, this study analyzed 76 articles from 2008 to 2022 using the Biblioshiny...

Financial Equilibrium models have been widely studied in finance literature especially with respect to asset pricing theories. Validity of CAPM and Preference of APT over CAPM has been interest of academia as well as professionals. This research investigates number of potential factors...

This paper is by nature an exploration study aimed to examine the measures of income inequality and is integrated with an empirical investigation of possible factors affecting the level of inequality. Recent data shows that the gap between poor and rich has been widening on an international...

The main focus of this research study will be to determine the main factors that influence interest rates and different economic variables that cause interest rate to fluctuate in an economy in short run. Different economic indicators have different impact on interest rates at a different pace....

The objective of this study is to determine role of packaging on consumer's buying behavior. The purpose of this research is to examine the essential factors, which are driving then success of a brand. This research also identified the relationship between the dependent and independent...