This paper shows the possibility of higher welfare under Cournot competition in an asymmetric cost duopoly when the firms have the option for technology licensing. We find that if there is licensing with up-front fixed-fee, welfare is higher under Cournot competition compared to Bertrand...

We show that a monopolist final goods producer may find it profitable to create competition by licensing its technology if the input market is imperfectly competitive. With a centralized union, we show that licensing by a monopolist is profitable under both uniform and discriminatory wage...