Showing 1 - 10 of 125
We study the unidirectional flow of a binary mixture of biased-random walkers on a square lattice under a periodic boundary. The lattice-gas mixture consists of two types of slender particles (walkers) which have different biases (drift coefficients). When the density is higher than a critical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010871786
A two-dimensional square lattice system, on which flexible, chainlike, self-driven objects move randomly but are drifted to a same direction, causing a unidirectional net flow, is investigated by numerical simulations. It is shown that the objects exhibit a freezing transition from a smoothly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010591027
Counterflow of students going on all fours is investigated by experiment and simulation. The experiment is performed for the channel with open boundaries. Two types of students going to the right and to the left are taken into account. The video recordings and measurements of individual arrival...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010588472
We study the behavior of walkers sidling through the crowd in the counter flow of pedestrian. When a walker enters the crowd, he turns himself sidelong to avoid a collision and edge through the crowd. The biased random walk model is extended to take into account the sidle effect. We present...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010591595
Evacuation processes of walkers (pedestrians) and crawlers are investigated by experiment and simulation. The experiments are performed for walkers and crawlers evacuating from the corridor (channel) with an exit. All students go on all fours in the evacuation experiment of crawlers. The video...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010591735
We study the dynamical behavior of a recurrent bus on a circular route with many bus stops when the recurrent bus passes some bus stops without stopping. The recurrent time (one period) is described in terms of a nonlinear map. It is shown that the recurrent bus exhibits the complex periodic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010872856
Phase transitions and critical phenomena are investigated in the two-dimensional traffic flow on the triangular lattice numerically and analytically. The two-dimensional traffic model on the square lattice is extended to the traffic flow on the triangular lattice where the three roads cross on a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010872924
We study the effect of restart at signals on the vehicular traffic controlled by a series of signals. The Nagel–Schreckenberg model (NS model) and Fukui–Ishibashi model (FI model) are applied to the vehicular motion. In the FI model, the step-by-step acceleration is not taken into account...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010872959
The merging flow model without a bottleneck is presented to mimic the pedestrian channel flow with a meeting point. Two channel flows in front of the meeting point interact one another when the exit density is higher than the maximal-current density. The distinct phase transition occurs by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010873186
Pedestrian counter flow is investigated by experiment and simulation. The experiment is performed for the channel with open boundaries. Two types of walkers, going to the right and to the left, are taken into account. The video recordings and measurements of individual arrival times are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010873207