[eng] Beliefs' heterogeneity, risk premium and volatility . This article analyses introducing of subjective and heterogeneous beliefs in traditional equilibrium model. The authors assume heterogeneous beliefs and answer the questions : 1 - is there a consensual belief which implies same...

In the context of an incomplete market or of imperfect information, it is well known that the arbitrage approach does not enable us to obtain a unique fair price for all contingent claims but only a fair pricing interval, which is known to be too large to be of great interest. We present here a...

This paper studies foundational issues in securities markets models with fixed costs of trading, i.e. transaction costs that are bounded regardless of the transaction size, such as fixed brokerage fees, investment taxes, operational and processing costs, or opportunity costs. We show that the...

We consider a model in which all investment opportunities are described in terms of cash flows. We don't assume that there is a numeacute;raire, the time horizon is not supposed to be finite, the investment opportunities are not specifically related to the buying and selling of securities on a...