short-run income and price elasticities for residential demand for electricity in G7 countries. The panel results indicate … that in the long-run residential demand for electricity is price elastic and income inelastic. The study concludes that … electricity demand, and thus curb carbon emissions, in the long run …

cointegration and causality framework. We find that electricity consumption, employment and real income are cointegrated and that in … unidirectional Granger causality running from income to electricity consumption and from income to employment …This paper examines the relationship between electricity consumption, employment and real income in Australia within a …

In this paper, we depart from the literature on electricity consumption-real GDP in that for the first time we examine … the reaction of real GDP to shocks in electricity consumption. To achieve this goal, we use the structural vector … autoregressive (SVAR) model and examine the impact of electricity consumption shocks on real GDP for the G7 countries. We find that …

The goal of this paper is to undertake a panel data investigation of long-run Granger causality between electricity … in the long-run both electricity consumption and real GDP have a bidirectional Granger causality relationship except for … the Middle East where causality runs only from GDP to electricity consumption. Finally, for the G6 panel the estimates …

countries. We use a bootstrapped causality testing approach and unravel evidence in favour of electricity consumption causing …The goal of this paper is to examine any causal effects between electricity consumption and real GDP for 30 OECD … implication is that electricity conservation policies will negatively impact real GDP in these countries. However, for the rest of …