We use a modified gravity model to estimate the relationship between trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) in the … Southern African Development Community (SADC). We find evidence of a significant causal relationship from SADC's exports to … UK or from continental Europe. In the case of FDI to SADC from the USA and UK, it is exports from SADC to these countries …

This paper identifies the determinants of industrialization in 18 African countries, 1965 to 2018, using various … estimators and applying a battery of robustness checks. Industrialization in Africa is driven by historical legacies such as …-shape relationship between industrialization and GDP per capita is consistent with (premature) de-industrialization. Technological change …

This paper identifies the determinants of industrialization in 18 African countries, 1965 to 2018, using various … estimators and applying a battery of robustness checks. Industrialization in Africa is driven by historical legacies such as …-shape relationship between industrialization and GDP per capita is consistent with (premature) de-industrialization. Technological change …

We use a modified gravity model to estimate the relationship between trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) in the … Southern African Development Community (SADC). We find evidence of a significant causal relationship from SADC's exports to … UK or from continental Europe. In the case of FDI to SADC from the USA and UK, it is exports from SADC to these countries …

manufacturing in the region, describe three distinct time periods of industrialization since 1990, and explain the nature of I4 … could do more to promote entrepreneurship; to diversify and grow manufacturing export markets through focused trade …

manufacturing in the region, describe three distinct time periods of industrialization since 1990, and explain the nature of I4 … could do more to promote entrepreneurship; to diversify and grow manufacturing export markets through focused trade …

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) is impacting on the industrialization options for Africa inter alia through … products-as-services, the sharing (collaborative) economy, and digital services and digital exports. These are markets that are …

Should developing countries focus on diversifying their export basket or should they instead specialize their exports … diversification results in higher GDP growth and employment. The main channel for this observation is that greater export … diversification results in a more substantial increase in exports (of between 1.28 and 7.03 per cent) than in the case of greater …

Should developing countries focus on diversifying their export basket or should they instead specialize their exports … diversification results in higher GDP growth and employment. The main channel for this observation is that greater export … diversification results in a more substantial increase in exports (of between 1.28 and 7.03 per cent) than in the case of greater …