This paper compares two methods for meta-analysis: fixed-effect models and random- effects models. Both models are applied to pass-through rates of excise taxes on alcohol beverages. Using a sample of estimates from 30 primary studies, weighted means are first reported for each method and...

Price is a key determinant for access to and consumption of alcoholic beverages. Alcohol prices are determined by a range of factors and the most prominent factors are levels of taxation (excise duties and value added tax). Taxation is a key lever and blunt tool for governments to influence...

Regression results from a 30-year panel of the state-level data indicate that changes in alcohol-excise taxes cause a reduction in drinking and lower all-cause mortality in the short run. But those results do not fully capture the long-term mortality effects of a permanent change in drinking...