In recent decades there have been an enormous number of studies about innovation systems, partly inspired by a great … development strategies. Despite different perspectives, most studies highlight knowledge creation and innovation as the major … drivers of change and growth. This consensus disappears, however, as soon as the complexity of innovation and knowledge are …

In recent decades there have been an enormous number of studies about innovation systems, partly inspired by a great … development strategies. Despite different perspectives, most studies highlight knowledge creation and innovation as the major … drivers of change and growth. This consensus disappears, however, as soon as the complexity of innovation and knowledge are …

include agglomeration spillovers, concentration of innovation and entrepreneurship, diversity of information and knowledge … with new ideas and information, fuelling innovation, new products and services and more high-wage jobs, thereby attracting … crowding. These combined factors both impact and change the geography and spatial dynamics of the city. These transformations …