proximity of other labor markets, a local shock that increases unemployment may not lead to lower pay rates if employers fear … are confirmed by means of an estimation of wage curves with data for 327 regions of western Germany over the period 1990-1997 …

IV estimation methods yield smaller coefficients of net migration in growth regressions, while the opposite holds for …

. However, studies that use panel models or IV estimation yield smaller coefficients of net migration while the opposite is the …

IV estimation methods yield smaller coefficients of net migration in growth regressions, while the opposite holds for …