addressing this challenge and providing methods for ethical poverty, welfare, and inequality comparisons with univariate ordered …

Element ends with two sections showing first how measures of inequality, poverty and welfare may be derived from such an order …

multidimensional approaches to poverty and social exclusion, increasing concerns about reliance on nationally based income poverty …. Contrary to the situation with national income poverty measures, levels of economic vulnerability vary systematically across … experience of poverty and social exclusion in an enlarged European Union. The most effective strategy may be to take more …

regime and socio-economic differences in poverty levels and patterns and variation in the consequences of poverty for … economic stress can assist us in making informed choices between alternative poverty indicators. Poverty in the EU is normally … critique takes as its starting point the fact that low income is an unreliable indicator of poverty. In this paper we seek to …

, have focused unduly on relative income poverty measures. Here, employing a multidimensional perspective that encompasses …

In this paper we consider the consequences for measurement of material deprivation, consistent poverty and economic … poverty ; material deprivation ; multidimensionality ; consistent poverty ; economic strain ; economic stress …