US experience, older workers in Sweden do not benefit from large youth cohorts. Further results show that large numbers …

order to identify the causal long-run effects of post-graduation unemployment. The results show significant scarring effects … resulting in higher risks of unemployment up to 5 years later. The results imply that poor labor market performance as a … teenager result in persistent, but not permanent, negative effects. -- youth unemployment ; scarring ; state dependence …

identify the causal long-run effects of experiencing unemployment subsequent to graduation. The results show a 3 percentage …-points increase in the unemployment probability and a 17 % reduction in annual earnings after 5 years due to post …-graduation unemployment. The results thus show that teenage labour market failure is in fact costly even though most teenagers have relatively …

unemployment among job-seekers. Using exact matching on labour market history and personal characteristics we find positive effects … effect of the length is found on unemployment, employment or wages. Overall, the results suggest that receiving a fixed term … contract reduces the risk of future unemployment, and that a longer contract increases the position within the workplace but …