economic development in Sudan. One advantage of our analysis in this paper is that we provide a more comprehensive analysis … in Sudan. We explain that the various positive impacts of oil and the opportunities for enhancing development in Sudan …, the recent heavy dependence on it, may lead to negative impacts and serious challenges for the Sudan since oil is an …

and Development's definition of Science and Technology (S&T) indicators (OECD, 1997) to discuss S&T development in Sudan … inadequate economic structures mean that Sudan lags behind the leading developing countries in terms of S&T input … economic development, adaptation to imported technologies and development of local technologies in Sudan. …

This paper focuses on the impact of ICT in the transformation and production of knowledge, notably in Sudan, and …, facilitates connections, networks and communication within knowledge institutions in Sudan and regional and international …

returns to education in Sudan. Our results confirm two stylized facts: first, the incidence of significant gender gap in … education in Sudan and second, the incidence of gender inequalities and gap in skill level, share of women in economic … gender in Sudan. Our findings at the micro level imply that the slight gender gap or difference in the rate of return to …

and Development's definition of Science and Technology (S&T) indicators (OECD, 1997) to discuss S&T development in Sudan … inadequate economic structures mean that Sudan lags behind the leading developing countries in terms of S&T input … economic development, adaptation to imported technologies and development of local technologies in Sudan. …

economic development in Sudan. One advantage of our analysis in this paper is that we provide a more comprehensive analysis … in Sudan. We explain that the various positive impacts of oil and the opportunities for enhancing development in Sudan …, the recent heavy dependence on it, may lead to negative impacts and serious challenges for the Sudan since oil is an …

IPRs in Sudan. We find that the inadequacy of IPRs protection in Sudan is attributed to low integration in the … industry and lack of coordination. The inadequate IPRs protection in Sudan leads to poor national system of innovation …, hindering FDI and hindering transfer of technology. The factors contributing toward enhancing IPRs in Sudan include promotion of …

development in Sudan using new primary data at the micro level. We find that the Chinese share in total loans and grants offered … to Sudan greatly increased from 17% in 1999 to 73% in 2007 out of total loans and grants offered to Sudan. We find that … Chinese aid and loans to Sudan caused mixed positive-negative impacts. The positive impact is providing alternative …

of education, training and health services in Sudan. Different from Sudanese literature, we provide new contributions by … of education, training and health services in Sudan. We fill an important gap in Sudanese literature by explaining that …) in Sudan. We find that the increase in the incidence of high poverty rates and low per capita incomes seem to be the most …

This paper examines the structure of the labour market and unemployment in Sudan. One advantage of our analysis in this … unemployment based on Sudan Central Bureau of Statistics (2010) the Fifth Sudan Population and Housing Census (2008). An … unemployment rate defined by gender, mode of living and main geographic areas in Sudan. Different from the findings in the …