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Do EU citizens have an increased opportunity to improve their position in the distribution of lifetime earnings? To what extent does earnings mobility work to equalize/disequalize longer-term earnings relative to cross-sectional inequality and how does it differ across the EU? Our basic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013153017
Do EU citizens have an increased opportunity to improve their position in the distribution of lifetime earnings? To what extent does earnings mobility work to equalize/disequalize longerterm earnings relative to cross-sectional inequality and how does it differ across the EU? Our basic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014199806
tax- and contribution rules built into tax-benefit models to convert net income information into gross amounts. Using … to produce different net-to-gross ratios for different income components. We undertake a case study to illustrate the … income sources of the same individual. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010291258
tax- and contribution rules built into tax-benefit models to convert net income information into gross amounts. Using … to produce different net-to-gross ratios for different income components. We undertake a case study to illustrate the … income sources of the same individual. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005561509
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008650789
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009539752
structure. We explore their direct impacts on cross-sectional income inequality (termed redistributive effect for the purpose of … to assess and compare the effectiveness of individual policies at reducing income disparities. We derive results for the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010293716
survey non-response and income underreporting, and on the choice of exchange rates and equivalence scales. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010331358
income taxes, social insurance contributions (employee and employer) and the main social benefit groupings with all EU …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010331359
composition of the bottom of the European income distribution is sensitive to assumptions about the comparability of incomes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010331361