countries for the period 1981–2013. Taking advantage of the recently developed dynamic panel data estimation techniques, the … paper tests for both panel unit roots and cointegration before employing the panel vector error-correction model (VECM …

procedures and a battery of second-generation techniques. These techniques include crosssectional dependency tests, panel unit … root tests, slope homogeneity tests and the Dumitrescu-Hurlin panel Granger non-causality approach. Findings - Unlike … existing studies, the panel and country-specific findings exhibit several dimensions of asymmetric causality in the inflation …

/methodology/approach - The study uses a panel cointegration test and panel Granger-causality model to examine the link between exports and growth … growth, thereby creating a dynamic multivariate panel Granger-causality model. Findings - Although the study found the … using an ECM-based multivariate panel Granger-causality model. …