differences in welfare changes across income levels associated with the elimination of SSA's own trade protection, as well as … trade protection on SSA's export bundle by the rest-of-the-world. Results suggest that SSA's own trade policy is biased in … favor of poor households. In contrast, the trade policies of SSA's trading partners tend to be biased in favor of SSA's rich …

differences in welfare changes across income levels associated with the elimination of SSA's own trade protection, as well as … trade protection on SSA's export bundle by the rest of the world. Results suggest that SSA's own trade policy is biased in … favor of poor households. In contrast, the trade policies of SSA's trading partners tend to be biased in favor of SSA's rich …

capture the heterogeneity in trade protection at the tariff line level. The pro-poor bias indicators suggest that SSA's trade …

Competition between opposing lobbies is an important factor in the endogenous determination of trade policy. This paper … investigates empirically the consequences of lobbying competition between upstream and downstream producers for trade policy. The … theoretical structure underlying the empirical analysis is the well-known Grossman-Helpman model of trade policy determination …