Newton, David P.; Ongena, Steven; Xie, Ru; Zhao, Binru - 2022
) risk? Using a novel sample covering 3,783 U.S. public firms from 2007 to 2020, we study how firm-level ESG risk affects its … financing outcomes. We find that companies with higher ESG risk borrow less from banks than from markets, potentially to avoid …' threats to end the lending arrangements. Finally, our results indicate that firms' ESG risk reduces after borrowing from banks …