those who repay the debt if prices and wages are fixed and unemployment occurs in the periods in which public bonds are …

absence, and the presence, of unemployment. For example, a child allowance urges people to have more children and allocate … employment, it decreases per capita consumption. In the presence of unemployment, however, it reduces the deflationary gap and …

. If unemployment appears, however, home employment and consumption per capita decrease. …

) the recipient region if it specializes in labor-intensive (land-intensive) activities. If unemployment prevails in both …

economy permanently operates below capacity due to both structural unemployment and underemployment. The latter is a direct … demand and supply shocks are opposite to those of the standard case and result in a co-movement of unemployment and … explain movements of unemployment and underemployment in opposite directions. Finally, we show that fluctuations in the total …

. If unemployment appears, however, home employment and consumption per capita decrease. …

We examine the effect of immigration on the host country in the dynamic model that can deal with secular unemployment …. Immigration has contrasting effects, depending on the economic state of the host country. If there is unemployment, immigration … worsens unemployment and decreases consumption by native residents whereas if full employment prevails, immigration has the …

economy permanently operates below capacity due to both structural unemployment and underemployment. The latter is a direct … demand and supply shocks are opposite to those of the standard case and result in a co-movement of unemployment and … explain movements of unemployment and underemployment in opposite directions. Finally, we show that uctuations in the total …