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those who repay the debt if prices and wages are fixed and unemployment occurs in the periods in which public bonds are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010332241
We consider a dynamic macroeconomic model with households that regard relative affluence as social status. The measure of relative affluence can be the ratio to, or the difference from, the social average. The two specifications lead to quite different results: with the ratio specification full...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010332371
absence, and the presence, of unemployment. For example, a child allowance urges people to have more children and allocate … employment, it decreases per capita consumption. In the presence of unemployment, however, it reduces the deflationary gap and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010332414
. If unemployment appears, however, home employment and consumption per capita decrease. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012013630
. If unemployment appears, however, home employment and consumption per capita decrease. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011777617
We develop an aggregate demand analysis of a small open economy based on all agents' dynamic optimization. Murota and Ono (2015) present a simple Keynesian cross analysis with dynamic optimization. This paper extends it to a small-country setting with two factors and two commodities, of which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012430014
economy permanently operates below capacity due to both structural unemployment and underemployment. The latter is a direct … demand and supply shocks are opposite to those of the standard case and result in a co-movement of unemployment and … explain movements of unemployment and underemployment in opposite directions. Finally, we show that uctuations in the total …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012430039
Using a dynamic optimization model of a monetary economy where persistent unemployment can prevail, we examine the … commodity production and hence decrease consumption. However, if unemployment appears, they stimulate consumption and production …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012544002
economy permanently operates below capacity due to both structural unemployment and underemployment. The latter is a direct … demand and supply shocks are opposite to those of the standard case and result in a co-movement of unemployment and … explain movements of unemployment and underemployment in opposite directions. Finally, we show that fluctuations in the total …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012227658
We develop a Keynesian cross analysis with a dynamic optimization setting that explains long-run stagnation caused by aggregate demand deficiency. We show that an increase in government purchases boosts GDP through a multiplier process, but the implication is quite different from the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011421462