The returns of equities and bonds tend to be positively correlated, but in extreme situations this relation reverses. Large negative equity returns co-occur with large positive bond returns. This is potentially caused by investors reassessing their risk preferences and shifting their wealth to...

The shipping crisis starting in 2008 was characterized by sharply decreasing freight rates and sharply increasing financing costs. We analyze the dependence structure of these two risk factors employing a conditional copula model. As conditioning factors we use the supply and demand of seaborne...