Pagano, Marco; Volpin, Paolo - Centro Studi di Economia e Finanza (CSEF) - 2001
If management has high private benefits and owns a small equity stake, managers and workers are natural allies against … a takeover threat. Two forces are at play. First, managers can transform employees into a "shark repellent" through long …''\ for the incumbent managers: to protect their high wages, they resist hostile takeovers, by refusing to sell their shares …