This paper empirically studies whether people and investors globally really see climate change as a major threat, as defined by United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Our identification strategy aims to investigate two research questions: (1) whether people attention to Climate...

While previous papers mostly used the U.S. and U.K. data, we applied an international dataset to examine the flow–performance relationship of international equity and bond mutual funds. By incorporating a novel measure of asset managers’ market timing ability, drawn from the logic of...

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) ratings feature statistical and economic problems undermining their reliability as valid proxies for corporates’ social performance. To overcome this ratings providers specific bias, we focus on global sample of ESG-oriented Exchange Traded Funds...