Despite significant advances in education and political participation, women remain underrepresented in leadership … membership. Adoption of quotas by countries is likely correlated with attitudes about women within a country. However, the … demonstrates that quotas increase female leadership and influences policy outcomes. In addition, rather than create a backlash …

overarching goal of building global knowledge about increasing women’s and marginalized groups’ access to and use of IDs to … constraints that create high barriers for women and marginalized groups …

Does economic growth close labor market-linked gender gaps that disadvantage women? Conversely, do gender inequalities … many women exit the labor force. Disparities in hours worked and wages persist despite growth, and heterogeneity in trends …

Access to smartphones and mobile internet is increasingly necessary to participate in the modern economy. Yet women …-sponsored program in India that aimed to close digital gender gaps by transferring free smartphones to women while constructing 4G … short run. However, many women lost ownership and gender gaps in use quickly worsened as men made use of the new phones …