illustrative case study. In the context of telling that story, we provide estimates of the evolution of Haiti's external debt …-to-GDP ratio over 1825-2020, and discuss the implications of the independence debt for the economy of Haiti. We conclude by … discussing the implications of Haiti's Independence Debt for the doctrine of odious debt and the possibilities for Haiti to …

illustrative case study. In the context of telling that story, we provide estimates of the evolution of Haiti's external debt …-to-GDP ratio over 1825-2020, and discuss the implications of the independence debt for the economy of Haiti. We conclude by … discussing the implications of Haiti's Independence Debt for the doctrine of odious debt and the possibilities for Haiti to …

colonists who were trying to quash a slave rebellion in Haiti (then Saint Domingue). Washington bypassed Congress and authorized … in the late 18th century. To place the story of U.S. loans and foreign interference in Haiti in historical context, we … provide a brief overview of Haiti's independence debt to France and the U.S. loans that led to the American occupation of 1915 …