We investigate how the arrival of Estimize, a provider of crowdsourced earnings forecasts, impacts IBES analysts' forecast timeliness and facilitates market efficiency. We find that IBES analysts become more responsive to earnings announcements and start issuing their quarterly forecasts earlier...

This paper examines how public firms’ organizational constraints affect the sensitivity of labor outsourcing to demand uncertainty. We focus on a single industry in which state-owned firms are subject to additional organizational constraints that private firms are not. We mitigate omitted...

Production backlog (a.k.a. order backlog) is an important non-GAAP metric that is a leading indicator of future firm performance. We explore how various factors interacted with production backlog leads to potentially unexpected relationships in predicting future earnings. This paper documents...