The value of a statistical life (VSL) monetizes the expected loss in well-being associated with the risk of death. The … purposes of estimating the benefits of mortality risk reduction. Compared to ordinal well-being scales, the VSL also offers a …

We propose a spatiotemporal approach for modeling risk spillovers using time-varying proximity matrices based on … isolate risk channels and we discuss how to compute target exposure able to reduce system variance. An empirical analysis on … Euro-area cross-country holdings shows that Italy and Ireland are key players in spreading risk, France and Portugal are …

funding to firms, even small firms, quickly, without increasing their leverage and default risk. The plan combines outright …. The implied equity-like payment structure has positive risk-sharing features for firms, without impinging on ownership …