) to estimate the impact of ENDS taxes on youth tobacco use. We find that ENDS taxes reduce youth ENDS consumption, with … cigarette smoking. We conclude that the unintended effects of ENDS taxation may considerably undercut or even outweigh any …

We examine the effect of raising the minimum legal sale age of tobacco to 21 (i.e., "T21"). We estimate difference …

tobacco use. We find that ENDS taxes reduce youth e-cigarette consumption, with estimated e-cigarette tax elasticities of -0 … smoking. We conclude that the unintended effects of ENDS taxation may more than fully offset any public health gains …

,000 students between grades 6 to 12 in the National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS) for years 2011 to 2015. We find evidence that e …