optimal-policy perspective recommends providing a subsidy to firms of clusters generating externalities, while Porter …’s prescriptions recommend not choosing among clusters. So, we state that cluster policy is involved in a paradox: policy makers use …

looking at the cluster approach either with a view to accelerate the existing clusters or for providing the basis for the … innovation but also owing to a lot of other reasons, clusters are usually considered as key instruments for promoting … clusters and policy has been mainly ignored. This paper tries to shed light on this issue, highlighting the key features of …

adopting the cluster approach either with a view to accelerate the existing clusters or for providing the basis for the … innovation but also owing to a lot of other reasons, clusters are usually considered as key instruments for promoting … measures, beyond the outcomes that markets and market players produce on their own. Furthermore, if clusters are so valuable …

adopting the cluster approach either with a view to accelerate the existing clusters or for providing the basis for the … innovation but also owing to a lot of other reasons, clusters are usually considered as key instruments for promoting … measures, beyond the outcomes that markets and market players produce on their own. Furthermore, if clusters are so valuable …