This article conducts an attribution analysis for German real estate funds. The performance of real estate funds within Germany is dissected into property returns, liquidity returns, leverage and expenses. Furthermore a model is set up to explain annual fund returns using the factors investor...

The market of German property funds that revalue their real estate assets at least once a year can be subdivided by their legal structure into listed property companies, listed REITs, open-ended public funds and open-ended Spezialfonds. Unlike most other developed real estate markets, the German...

German open-ended real estate funds have net asset values that sum up to €120 bln invested in Germany and abroad. To increase transparency in this dominant investment sector within Germany, IPD has extended the available performance fund indices and now publishes a fund indicator covering the...

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of energy consumption on the financial performance of German residential buildings in a large panel framework. The authors provide evidence that energy efficiency in the residential sector is a relevant factor affecting both tenant...

In 2009 the Frankfurt based Eurex traded the first property future. Eurex is the international derivatives exchange and is jointly owned by Deutsche Börse AG and SWX Swiss Exchange. Consequently, returns on commercial property are now available in an exchange environment within Europe. The...

German real estate funds raise substantial amounts of resources within Germany and are active in the investments of these amounts in the real estate markets of Germany, Europe and beyond. The German “open-ended real estate funds” comprises two types: The one type, which in the following be...

There is a great instrument to diversify a real estate portfolio quickly and cost effectively: Derivatives on real estate indices! Furthermore, derivatives have a very important hedging function. The global financial crisis has underlined the importance of better risk management. Consequently,...

Germany has attracted substantial real estate investments from abroad within the last years. Furthermore, German investors have also invested again a higher percentage of their capital earmarked for real estate at home. Therefore it has to be examined whether the German real estate returns have...

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to examine how the strengthening of integrity within the real estate industry can lead to higher performance. Sticking to restricting ethical standards might be seen as reducing the range of options and consequently performance. However, in a dynamic setting...