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What Is Left to Residual Claimants? : The Empirics of Income Reported by Entrepreneurs and Workers

Poutvaara, Panu; Tuomala, Juha - 2004

Using Finnish panel data, we study how entrepreneurs differ from workers in education and income dynamics. We find that … income with all but undergraduate level of education. However, random effects and matching models suggest that entrepreneurs … have lower incomes. We also analyze those who changed careers. Those with higher level of education are more likely to …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010261924

To Draft or Not to Draft? Efficiency, Generational Incidence, and Political Economy of Military Conscription

Poutvaara, Panu; Wagener, Andreas - 2005

We study the efficiency and distributional consequences of establishing and abolishing the draft in a dynamic model with overlapping generations, taking into account endogenous human capital formation as well as government budget constraints. The introduction of the draft initially benefits the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262660

Social security incentives, human capital investment and mobility of labor

Poutvaara, Panu - 2005

country with flat-rate benefits may reduce their investment in education. With suitably planned transfers between the two …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010267335

Student flows and migration: an empirical analysis

Dreher, Axel; Poutvaara, Panu - 2005

Using panel data for 78 countries of origin we examine the impact of student flows to the United States on subsequent migration there over the period 1971-2001. What we find is that the stock of foreign students is an important predictor of subsequent migration. This holds true whether or not...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010267472

The expansion of higher education and time-consistent taxation

Poutvaara, Panu - 2007

This paper analyzes educational choices and political support for subsidies to higher education in the presence of a … motivates the median voter to obtain higher education. As a result of increasing own income, the median voter prefers in the … future lower taxes than without higher education. Therefore, the expansion of participation in higher education during the …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010268465

Self-selection and earnings of emigrants from a welfare state

Poutvaara, Panu; Munk, Martin D.; Junge, Martin - 2009

Following a seminal contribution by Borjas (1987), a large literature has analyzed how income distribution and redistribution are related to immigration to various rich countries. In this paper, we take a look at the other side of the coin. We analyze emigration from Denmark, which is one of the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010269304

Public-sector outsourcing

Poutvaara, Panu - In: IZA World of Labor (2014)

innovation in education, but the picture is ambiguous for health care. Natural monopolies are unsuitable for outsourcing. Network …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011404886

International Migration of Couples

Poutvaara, Panu; Junge, Martin; Munk, Martin D. - Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM), … - 2013

depend on partners’ education and earnings, and the number of children. We use register data on full Danish population from …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010682797

Student flows and migration: An empirical analysis

Dreher, Axel; Poutvaara, Panu - 2006

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010285869

Gerontocracy Revisited. Unilateral Transfer to the Young May Benefit the Middle-Aged

Poutvaara, Panu - 2001

-aged owning land may gain by providing public education even when they cannot tax the young. This requires that labor is not … mobile. Furthermore, establishing public education may benefit only the generation which pays for education twice, first for …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010315073